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What is Plywood?

The warmth and beauty of wood has been
valued throughout the ages. In this century, conservation and
construction technologies have stimulated the creation of ingenious
hardwood plywood products engineered for both construction and
decorative purposes, enhancing the availability and versatility of every
kind of hardwood.
Simply put, hardwood plywood is a panel product
composed of softwood inner layers—or plys—joined at right angles with
adhesive to a hardwood veneer face and back.
The term "hardwood plywood" indicates that the face
and back veneers of the panel are 100% hardwood. Hardwood plywoods are
used primarily for decorative purposes, while softwood plywoods are
generally for construction or structural use.
A traditional veneer core plywood panel is composed
of an odd number of plys made from softwood veneers sandwiched at right
angles to each other between the outside layers. The inner ply directly
beneath the face is called the crossband. Alternating the direction of
the grain is what gives plywood its strength and durability. Cores can
also be made of particleboard (PBC), fiberboard (MDF) or lumber core.
The outer surfaces are called the "face" or "back"
ply. Beautiful and decorative wood veneers 1/30th to 1/40th of an inch
thick are cut from deciduous or broad leaf trees such as Oak, Walnut,
Elm, Cherry, Hickory, Pecan, Maple, Birch, Gum, Poplar, Teak, Rosewood
and Mahogany. Special cutting techniques enhance the beauty and
functionality of the wood.
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